Posted 14-04-2009
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by John Bown

Lest we forget

Lest we forget With Anzac Day fast approaching we felt it was an opportune time to reflect on a day which marks the anniversary of the first military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces during the First World War

The acronym ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, whose soldiers were known as Anzacs, and even today many years later Anzac Day remains one of the most important national occasions for both nations.

Fortunately, too, unlike many other chapters of our history Anzac Day is celebrated across both nations not only in the capital cities but also in small villages and hamlets here and in New Zealand.

But the event was not without its heartaches with more than 8000 Australians and 2700 New Zealanders perishing in an Allied expedition that set out to capture the Gallipoli Peninsula and to open the way to the Black Sea for the allied navies.

Though the campaign failed in its initial military objectives to knock Turkey out of the war, the combined actions of the Anzac would become an important part of the national identity in both countries.

Anzac Day was officially named in 1916 and in London more than 2000 Australian and New Zealand troops marched through the streets of the city.

And it was during the 1920s that Anzac Day became a national day of commemoration for the 60,000 Australians and 18,000 Kiwis who died during World War 1.

Today Anzac Day is still considered as one of the most spiritual and solemn days of our year with the major marches in our capital cities televised live to the rest of the nation.

Sportsmen pay homage

Even today the NRL and AFL pay homage to the fallen by playing special matches on the day.

Beginning in 1997 rugby league introduced the ANZAC Test which is played in the lead up to the 25th April between Australia and New Zealand.

The AFL played their first Anzac Day game in 1975 when Essendon and Carlton did battle at the then VFL Park at Waverley before 77,770 people. Today the annual blockbuster is played at the MCG between old rivals Collingwood and Essendon and in 1995 nearly 95,000 people went along to watch.

But it’s not just here the day is celebrated with a special service conducted at Anzac Cove in Turkey where as many as 15,000 people have attended.

In Kanchanaburi, Thailand, a dawn service is held at Hellfire Pass, a rock cutting dug by Allied prisoners of war for the Thai-Burma railway.

The day is also celebrated in London, Newfoundland (Canada), Yokohama (Japan), Israel, France and Indonesia.

And what is particularly pleasing these days is that many young Australians not only attend the services but are also able to march with the old Diggers and wear with pride the medals of their grandparents and fathers.

A dawn service will be held at the cenotaph in MacCabe Park from 5.00am and the actual march will commence from 10.00am at the bottom of Burelli Street and proceed to MacCabe Park, but if you live out Dapto way their march will be held on Sunday 19 April leaving the Ribbonwood Centre at 2.00pm for the memorial adjacent to the local railway station.

 

John Bown has spent a lifetime writing about people and events, firstly as a working journalist in Melbourne and later as a managing editor of a group of suburban newspapers before he joined BHP as editor of its company magazine, 'The BHP Review.' A man of leisure these days John can usually be found at YOC's head office most mornings - to contact him about this column Phone (02)9516 2000.

 

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